Unsecured Medications and Improper Storage
Summary
The facility failed to ensure Med Pass was stored according to the product label and manufacturer instructions and was left at the bedside or on medication carts. During observation, a 32-ounce bottle of Med Pass that had been opened and partially used was found on top of the medication cart for Oak Hall. The product label and manufacturer instructions stated it should be refrigerated prior to serving, stored in a cool, dry area, and consumed within four days if refrigerated or within four hours if not refrigerated. An RN confirmed the bottle was not stored per the instructions and the facility policy required refrigerated medications to be stored in a secured medication room or other secured location. The facility also failed to ensure medications were not left at the bedside for residents who were not ordered to self-administer. For one resident with diagnoses including dementia, neurocognitive disorder with Lewy bodies, dysphagia, and multiple other conditions, an RN observed a medication cup and six pills on the bedside table. The pills were identified as gabapentin 800 mg, vitamin B12, Synthroid 25 mcg, acidophilus, bupropion 300 mg, and cholecalciferol. The RN stated the resident was not ordered to self-administer medications. An LPN later stated she had administered the six medications but did not observe the resident take them, and she gave the 800 mg gabapentin in error because there were no 400 mg doses available in the medication cart. Two other residents also had medications left unsecured at the bedside. One resident with COPD, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis had multiple vials of ipratropium-albuterol inhalation solution sitting openly on the nightstand, and the resident stated she took them herself without nursing assistance. The MAR did not document administration of the PRN inhalation solution for the month, and the DON confirmed the vials were unsecured and that no residents were to be self-administering medications. Another resident with chronic respiratory failure and COPD had a Ventolin inhaler sitting on the bedside table, and staff stated the resident had kept and used it independently for months. The record review showed no order, assessment, or care plan for self-administration, and staff confirmed medications should be kept secured. The facility further failed to keep the medication room locked. Observation of the TCU/Maple nurses' station showed the nurses' station door was open and unlocked, and the medication room inside was also open and unlocked with many medications in liquid, pill, and cream forms visible. The RDCO confirmed the medication room was unlocked and contained many medications. The facility policy stated all medications and biologicals are to be stored in locked compartments and only authorized personnel should have access to keys.
Penalty
Resources
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