Failure to Protect Resident From Neglect
Summary
The facility failed to protect a resident from neglect when the resident was transferred to the hospital for a scheduled procedure and hospital staff found the resident with caked feces, a maggot infestation, and multiple superficial wounds to both feet with cellulitis of the lower extremities. The resident had diagnoses including schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, type 2 diabetes mellitus, COPD, hypertension, and obesity. The MDS showed the resident was cognitively intact, dependent on staff for all ADLs except eating, oral hygiene, and upper body dressing, and was always incontinent of bowel and occasionally incontinent of urine. The resident’s care plan identified resisting care and refusing toileting and incontinence care, but the record did not specifically identify refusal to remove shoes for bathing or provide interventions for bathing the feet. Progress notes documented only limited refusals, including one instance of refusing to take shoes off during wound care, one bathing refusal where the guardian was notified, and one refusal of morning care, but there was no consistent documentation that the resident refused foot bathing or shoe removal. Bath and shower documentation for April through June did not show refusals to remove shoes for bathing, and the plan of care for nursing assistant care called for shower or bed bath per resident preference and nail care on every shower day, with refusals to be documented. On the day of transfer, the resident was scheduled for a shower before transportation to the hospital, but a witness statement described the resident choosing to go outside to smoke instead of showering, with the guardian notified of the refusal and the resident leaving shortly after returning to the unit. Hospital records documented that the resident arrived in urine-soaked clothing with numerous maggots over both feet, was cleaned, and was sent to the ED for further evaluation. The ED note described feces on both feet, poor hygiene, possible cellulitis, maggot infestation, and failure to thrive. Facility staff statements and interviews showed conflicting accounts about whether the resident’s feet had been washed and whether he refused to remove his shoes, while the administrator stated the hospital report was not treated as neglect because it was not received as such. The facility’s abuse and neglect policy required prevention and identification of abuse and neglect but did not define neglect or provide staff guidance on what might constitute neglect.
Penalty
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