Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Abuse
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents remained free from abuse when seven sampled residents were involved in repeated resident-to-resident physical and verbal altercations. Surveyors reviewed records, facility policy, and interviewed residents and staff, and found incidents involving hitting, slapping, scratching, and one report of hands being placed around a resident’s neck. The deficiency was cited under the facility’s abuse prevention requirements, and surveyors determined an Immediate Jeopardy situation existed beginning when documentation showed one resident placed her hands around another resident’s neck. Resident #1, who had vascular dementia and moderately impaired cognition, was involved in multiple incidents with other residents. Her care plan stated she had impaired decision-making related to dementia and was not able to make safe decisions, but it did not address wandering, rummaging, behaviors toward others, or individualized interventions for those behaviors. Nursing notes documented Resident #1 entering another resident’s room and making threatening statements, hitting a resident in the head after being grabbed by the arm, rummaging through a roommate’s belongings, being scratched after hitting the roommate, hitting a male resident on the arms, hitting another resident in the wrist and telling her to get out, and slapping another resident on the arm. Other residents involved had diagnoses including dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, PTSD, multiple sclerosis, generalized anxiety disorder, and an unspecified mental disorder, with several MDS assessments showing severely impaired cognition or intact cognition. Resident #2’s care plan addressed avoiding overstimulation, but the record documented an altercation in which Resident #1 hit him in the head. Resident #3 reported feeling unsafe around Resident #1 and said Resident #1 continued to enter her room and take her bible. Resident #5’s record documented that he struck Resident #1 back after she hit him, and his care plan did not address his physical behaviors toward other residents. Resident #6’s record lacked documentation of the altercation with Resident #1, and Resident #7 reported that Resident #1 came up behind him and grabbed him by the neck, which he feared could trigger his PTSD. An administrative nurse confirmed the resident-to-resident altercations and that the facility failed to update care plans and implement interventions to address Resident #1’s behaviors.
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