Failure to manage skin integrity and specialty mattress use
Summary
The facility failed to ensure professional standards of care were followed for residents at high risk for skin injury. Resident #4 had cognitive impairment, limited range of motion, dependence on staff for toileting, bathing, and lower body dressing, incontinence of bowel and bladder, and was identified as high risk for pressure ulcers. During interview and observation, the resident reported not being changed or repositioned since the prior evening, stated the bottom was burning with each incontinent episode, and was observed with a dark purple coccyx pressure injury and an open area on the left buttock with yellow dead tissue and red tissue at the edges. The resident had an air foam mattress in use, while a low air-loss mattress was present but initially not in use, and later was observed set at an incorrect weight setting for the resident's actual weight. For Resident #4, the physician orders reviewed did not include wound care orders for the coccyx or buttocks wound, no order for repositioning every two hours and as needed, and no order for a low air-loss mattress. The care plan identified existing skin impairment under the breasts, abdominal fold, and right hip surgical wound, but did not include the coccyx wound or the resident's pressure ulcer risk, and did not identify the preventive measures staff were to implement. Facility staff interviews confirmed that pressure injury prevention should begin on admission, that new wounds should be reported the same shift they are discovered, and that nurses should check low air-loss mattress settings daily, but the resident's new wound was not recognized by nursing until later and the mattress was not properly set up or in use when observed. Resident #3 had severe cognitive and mobility impairment, was dependent on staff for bathing, toileting, and lower body dressing, and had diagnoses including right femur fracture and protein-calorie malnutrition. The resident was admitted with wounds to the bilateral heels, right buttocks, and mid back, and a new right ankle wound and right lateral ankle wound were documented without treatment orders being obtained. The care plan addressed pressure areas and skin integrity issues to both feet and nutritional risk, but did not include individualized pressure-relieving interventions or address the right ankle wounds. Observations showed the resident in a recliner without a pressure-relieving cushion, the ordered low air-loss mattress not in place on the bed, and offloading boots left in the corner on the floor while the resident was in bed. The facility also failed to properly set up and maintain specialty equipment for other residents. Resident #5, who had severe cognitive impairment, dependence on staff, malnutrition, cancer, and Alzheimer's dementia, had a care plan that did not list a low-air loss mattress or specialty pressure-reducing mattress as an intervention. The resident's physician orders did not include a low-air loss mattress, yet the resident was observed lying on one that remained set at 300 pounds despite a recorded weight of 96.7 pounds. Resident #8, who had severe cognitive impairment, significant weight loss, malnutrition, diabetes, and non-Alzheimer's dementia, also had no low-air loss mattress or specialty mattress listed in the care plan and no physician order for one, yet was observed on a low-air loss mattress set for 215 pounds despite a recorded weight of 106 pounds. Staff interviews confirmed that a physician order is required for specialty mattresses, that the mattress setting must match the resident's actual weight, and that incorrect setup can cause too much pressure or leave the resident lying on the bed frame.
Penalty
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