Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement effective interventions to prevent resident-to-resident physical abuse involving a resident with severe cognitive impairment, wandering, and a history of physical aggression. The resident had diagnoses including schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and dementia with behavioral disturbances, and his record documented repeated wandering into other residents’ rooms, aggression toward staff, and escalating behavioral incidents despite medication changes and supervision changes. His care plan identified safety concerns related to his cognitive impairment and wandering, but his vulnerability screen did not identify him as at risk for harming others. On one occasion, a housekeeper and an LPN witnessed the resident in another resident’s room with his hands around that resident’s neck, choking him until staff intervened. The injured resident had cognitive impairment, a history of delusional behavior, and a care plan that identified him as at risk for abuse and needing protection from others who might take advantage of his confusion. The resident who was choked reported that people had entered his room before, that he did not feel safe when his door was open, and that he feared the same resident would return. He also stated that if the resident entered his room again, he would punch him. After the choking incident, the resident continued to wander into other residents’ rooms and had additional aggressive encounters with staff and residents. Documentation showed that he had been placed on 1:1 supervision, but that supervision was later reduced to 15-minute checks with a motion sensor door alarm. Within about 24 hours of that reduction, he again entered another resident’s room and a physical altercation occurred, with both residents exchanging punches before staff separated them. Another resident later stated that the same resident had entered her room multiple times in one night and that she felt uncomfortable and wanted staff to watch him more closely. The record also included conflicting documentation about whether 1:1 supervision had been continued or discontinued, and staff interviews confirmed that continuous supervision had been reduced before the later altercation occurred.
Penalty
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