Incomplete Care Plans and Missed Splint and Dental Interventions
Summary
The facility failed to develop and/or implement comprehensive care plans for 3 residents, resulting in potential unmet medical, physical, mental, and psychosocial needs. One resident with chronic respiratory failure and intact cognition reported that she had complained of tooth pain to multiple nurses for several months before seeing a dentist, and she was still waiting for a tooth extraction. She stated that she had been told she was on the dental list, but when she was seen in April it was by a dental hygienist who was unaware of her tooth pain and said she needed to see the dentist. She later saw the dentist in June, but extraction could not be done because she needed to be off blood thinner medication for 3 days before the procedure. The resident reported that the physician prescribed pain medication and antibiotics for the tooth infection until the tooth could be removed. The resident’s record showed the first documented mention of the broken tooth in a social services note, which stated nursing had been notified and social services had been notified, but the resident/family involvement and notification section was blank. A nurse practitioner note later documented that the right upper last molar was cracked and injuring the oral mucosal lining, with no facial swelling or local abscess at that time, and a STAT in-house dental appointment was ordered. Subsequent notes documented tooth ache, right facial swelling, and a periapical abscess, with antibiotics and ibuprofen ordered and the resident scheduled for extraction. The care plan did not contain a dental services or tooth pain care plan. For the other two residents, care plans included splint or brace interventions, but observations showed the devices were not in place. One resident with contractures had palm protectors ordered for both hands, yet was observed with tightly closed hands and no palm protectors in place in bed and later in the dining room. Another resident with hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction had a right hand T-bar orthosis ordered, but was observed multiple times in bed and in the dining room without the splint/brace in place. Staff interviews confirmed the devices were not applied as planned, including a CNA stating she had forgotten to apply the hand splint that morning.
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