F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
G

Inaccurate Fall Assessments and Inadequate Supervision

Towson Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterTowson, Maryland Survey Completed on 07-23-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide an environment free of accident hazards and adequate supervision to prevent accidents. For Resident #7, the record showed severe cognitive impairment, Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, hypertension, incontinence, and a recent hospitalization after a syncopal episode. The attending physician documented that blood pressure should be taken routinely and that orthostatic blood pressure should be assessed because of the syncopal episodes, but there was no evidence this was ordered or implemented. The initial fall risk assessment completed on admission was inaccurate because the nurse did not complete the balance assessment and did not include Parkinson’s disease or orthostatic blood pressure, resulting in the resident being classified as low risk. Resident #7’s fall care plan addressed an actual fall and risk related to impaired balance, mobility, and impulsivity, but did not identify syncope or orthostatic blood pressure as possible causes. After the resident began therapy and was able to transfer with supervision or minimal assistance, staff did not reevaluate the fall risk. The resident then experienced multiple falls, including two falls on the same day and additional falls on subsequent days. In the SBAR documentation, the nurse repeatedly marked cardiovascular evaluation as not clinically applicable even though the resident had syncopal episodes. After the falls, staff continued to omit key diagnoses and failed to determine the level of supervision needed. The resident later sustained a chip fracture of the 3rd finger on the right hand. The DON stated staff should have been more thorough with the fall risk assessments and after-fall assessments, and that the IDT failed to ensure interventions, including supervision, were in place to prevent further falls. Resident #4 also had incomplete and inaccurate fall assessments. The nurse failed to assess balance and failed to mark several medications, including narcotic, psychotropic, hypoglycemic, and antihypertensive medications, which resulted in the resident being scored as low risk. The resident had a recent humerus fracture, dementia, failure to thrive, diabetes, and heart disease. After subsequent falls, additional assessments still omitted balance and medication factors, and one assessment failed to include the prior fracture. Although the resident was later identified as high risk and the physician wrote that 1:1 supervision was needed, the record did not show evidence that true 1:1 supervision occurred. Staffing sheets did not identify the resident for whom the supervision was assigned, and an aide stated the assignment was not for a particular resident but for watching multiple fall-risk residents in the café area.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with dementia, ESRD on dialysis, impaired mobility, and a history of falls was observed ambulating and self-transferring in her room and bathroom without staff assistance, despite orders and a care plan requiring one-person assist with a walker, call light use, frequent safety checks, and skid strips by the bed. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was transferring independently and that the skid strips were not in place as documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Ordered Fall Mat for High-Fall-Risk Resident
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident assessed as high risk for falls did not receive the physician-ordered fall mat on the right side of the bed. Surveyors observed no mat during multiple checks, and the TAR did not reflect the intervention. The resident said the mat had been removed after a new bed was placed, while an RN and the DON acknowledged the order remained in place even though the mat was no longer being used.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Smoking Safety Interventions Not Followed
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Smoking safety interventions were not consistently implemented for four residents who smoked. Two residents were observed smoking with staff supervision but without the smoking aprons listed in their assessments and care plans, and two other residents were also observed smoking in wheelchairs without aprons despite care plan interventions requiring them. The DON confirmed the apron requirement for two of the residents, while the ADON stated residents sometimes complained about the aprons and that he did not know when smoking assessments were completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use Required Mechanical Lift for Resident Transfer
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, severe cognitive impairment, wheelchair use, and a care plan requiring a mechanical lift for all transfers was manually transferred by a CNA instead of using the lift. During observation, the CNA lifted the resident by the upper back and moved him between the wheelchair and bed without mechanical assistance, despite having completed lift competency training and despite the DON confirming the resident required a mechanical lift for all transfers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident at Risk for Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise a resident at risk for elopement led to repeated exit-seeking and wandering events, including being found off the unit and near exterior areas. The resident had dementia with cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and diabetes, and staff notes described missing documentation of several wandering episodes, an incomplete care plan intervention, and incidents involving a broken alarmed door, a Wanderguard, and an unknown visitor letting the resident off the unit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to verify correct sling size and safe lift use during resident transfers
E
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment fell during a lift transfer when a sling strap came loose and the chest strap clip broke, and two other residents were observed being transferred with total body lifts using slings that were not verified against their care plans or mobility assessments. Staff interviews showed some CNAs relied on the sling already in the room or on how it fit, rather than consistently checking the care plan or Kardex for the correct sling size and transfer method.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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