Failure to Honor Resident’s Request for EMS Transfer and Delay in Continuity-of-Care Paperwork
Summary
The facility failed to honor a resident’s request to go to the hospital by EMS and delayed providing paperwork needed for continuity of care. Resident B was cognitively intact, had diagnoses including acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, morbid obesity, and heart disease, and required oxygen. On the evening of the event, she returned from an outing, was sitting outside the facility, and called 911 because her oxygen had run out and she wanted to go to the hospital. She was emotional, short of breath, and refused the facility nurse’s attempts to assess her and offer PRN hydroxyzine for anxiety. When EMS arrived, the resident remained outside in her wheelchair and continued to state that she wanted to go to the hospital. EMS documented that her oxygen saturation was in the 70s and that oxygen was applied. Facility staff told EMS that the resident needed a physician’s order before going to the hospital and that she had to be assessed first, but the resident refused assessment and interventions. Staff also told EMS that the situation would be considered leaving against medical advice and that she might not have a bed to return to if she left in the ambulance. EMS requested help with transferring the resident, but staff initially did not assist, and a mechanical lift brought out by the facility was not working. The resident remained frightened and crying while waiting outside. The fire department was eventually needed to help move her onto the stretcher, and EMS reported that 22 minutes elapsed from arrival until departure. The DON later documented that the resident had called 911 and that the NP gave a verbal order to send her to the ER after the resident refused facility interventions. The hospital record showed the resident was admitted for dyspnea and atypical pneumonia with hypoxemia. The facility policy stated residents have the right to be informed and make their own decisions and that emergency departure may be initiated prior to physician contact in a critical change of condition.
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