Failure to Supervise Residents During Shower and Mealtime
Summary
The facility failed to supervise a resident during a shower. The resident had diagnoses including acute left pelvic fracture, osteoarthritis, bone density disorder, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and malaise, and was documented as severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for total assistance with bathing, transfers, and other activities of daily living. The resident's fall risk assessment identified the resident as a moderate fall risk, and the care plan noted the resident did not understand mobility limits and would try to get up from bed or chair unassisted. During the shower, a CNA transferred the resident from the wheelchair to a shower chair and applied soap. The CNA then turned her back to get a washcloth to cover the resident's eyes before rinsing the soap off. While the resident was soapy, the resident leaned forward and slid out of the shower chair onto the shower room floor, striking the left side and bumping the forehead and left wrist on the wall. The resident sustained a left pelvic fracture as a result of the fall. The CNA stated the resident leans forward frequently, has Alzheimer's disease, and should not have been left unattended while soapy. The facility also failed to supervise a resident during mealtime. The resident had diagnoses including vascular dementia, atrial fibrillation, neurocognitive disorder, psychotic disorder with delusions, anxiety, GERD, encephalopathy, and dementia, and was documented as severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for multiple activities of daily living. The resident's care plan included interventions to anticipate needs, provide supervision while eating, and educate staff on supervision needs while the resident was up in a wheelchair. The resident was sitting in a wheelchair in the dining room when the resident stood up unassisted and fell, resulting in an unwitnessed fall and a posterior scalp laceration that required three staples. Staff interviews and records showed the resident was known to stand up from the wheelchair, was on fifteen-minute checks, and was supposed to be supervised in the dining room. Staff stated there should have been a CNA in the main dining room during meals and that residents should be monitored during mealtimes. The RN who was closest to the resident stated she did not have visual contact with the resident at the time of the fall, and another staff member stated the resident had been sitting in the same spot in the dining room for an extended period before the fall.
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