Dialysis Orders and Communication Documentation Missing
Summary
The facility failed to provide safe, appropriate dialysis care/services for residents receiving hemodialysis. The report states that the facility did not have documentation of communication with the dialysis facility for three residents, did not have appropriate physician orders for two residents, and did not implement a care plan for one resident. The facility policy, Hemodialysis Guidelines, required communication between the outpatient dialysis provider and the facility, including written communication forms with review of daily weights and changes in condition or mood, as well as documentation of access checks and other dialysis-related care. For one resident, the physician orders for hemodialysis did not identify the dialysis access site location or the type of access used for treatment. The resident’s access site was not identified in the physician orders, care plan, or nursing progress notes, and there were no orders or parameters for laboratory monitoring related to dialysis treatments. During observation, the resident stated the access was a fistula and had a dressing on the left upper arm. The care plan coordinator confirmed there was no documentation of the resident’s dialysis access site in the current medical record, care plan, or physician orders. For another resident, the physician orders for hemodialysis did not specify individualized dialysis prescriptions such as treatment length, dialyzer type, electrolyte composition of the dialysate, blood flow rate, dialysate flow rate, anticoagulation, or target weight. The resident’s dialysis communication forms lacked documentation by facility staff prior to dialysis treatments. Staff interviews showed uncertainty about whether nurses were to complete the top portion of the dialysis communication form and whether vital signs and weight were to be obtained before transport. The DON confirmed nurses were to complete the top portion of the form, but the forms were not being completed consistently, and staff reported the dialysis communication form did not return with residents from the dialysis center. The facility was also unable to provide completed dialysis communication forms for three residents documenting vital signs, weight, and condition information by facility nursing staff before transport to the dialysis unit, or documentation by dialysis unit staff identifying the residents’ condition and vital signs after treatment. One resident’s most recent dialysis communication form in the electronic health record was dated months earlier, despite the resident receiving hemodialysis twice weekly. The report also notes that the transporter/medical records staff stated the lack of completed dialysis communication forms had been an ongoing issue.
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