Failure to Follow Fall Interventions and Develop PTSD Care Plans
Summary
The facility failed to follow care plan interventions related to falls for two residents and failed to initiate care plans for PTSD for four residents. The report describes observations, interviews, and record review showing that the identified residents had documented diagnoses and care needs, but the corresponding care plan interventions were not in place or were not followed as documented. Resident #18 was admitted with diagnoses including depression, PTSD, and anemia. The admission MDS coded the resident for PTSD, and a psychiatry evaluation noted a history of significant trauma with nightmares, flashbacks, hypervigilance, distress, and functional impairment. During interview, the resident reported a history of Vietnam War service, the death of his wife, and PTSD triggers including agitation, nightmares, and depression. The care plan dated 05/26/26 did not show that a PTSD care plan had been started or initiated. Staff stated that the resident only had a medical history of PTSD and that this was why no PTSD care plan was initiated. Resident #104 had diagnoses including cognitive communication deficit and major depressive disorder, and the physician ordered the bed to be in the low position while the resident was in bed. Observations on multiple occasions showed the bed was not in the lowest position and was at the height of the bedside table. The care plan identified the resident as at risk for falls related to dementia and cognitive communication deficit and stated that fall risk would be minimized by keeping the bed in a low position and anticipating and meeting needs. A progress note also documented that the resident had previously been found on the floor at the bedside. Staff stated the resident was not at risk for falls and described keeping the bed low only at night. Resident #109 had diagnoses including generalized anxiety disorder, unsteadiness on feet, and abnormal gait and mobility, with a BIMS score indicating mild cognitive impairment. The orders included keeping the bed in low position while in bed, and the care plan stated the resident had a post-fall plan with interventions including keeping the bed in the lowest position and using a scoop mattress. However, repeated observations showed the resident lying on a scoop mattress with the bed in a high position and a fall mat in place. Staff described that the bed is usually kept low for residents at fall risk, but also stated that the bed is raised for care and then should be returned to low position. Resident #19 was admitted and readmitted with diagnoses of PTSD and bipolar disorder, with a BIMS score indicating no cognitive impairment, but the care plan review showed no PTSD care plan was developed. Resident #12 had diagnoses including major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, cerebral infarction, PTSD, and aphasia, with severe cognitive impairment on MDS. The resident’s daughter identified PTSD triggers including loud noises and people approaching without eye contact or advance notice, and staff acknowledged knowing the resident had PTSD but stated they did not know the triggers or that no PTSD care plan was needed because PTSD was considered only medical history. Resident #98 was admitted with PTSD, was cognitively intact, and required partial/moderate assistance with ADLs, but the care plan review showed no PTSD care plan identifying triggers. The MDS Coordinator acknowledged the findings.
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