Failure to document and communicate changes in resident condition, nail care refusal, and pain medication changes
Summary
Resident 2 had edema to the lower left extremity, but the record did not contain a weekly skin assessment, a change in condition note, or a care plan related to the edema. The resident’s admission record listed diagnoses including multiple sclerosis, muscle weakness, foot drop, a history of venous thrombosis, shortness of breath, falls, and lung cancer. During observation, the resident was in bed with swelling of the left calf and foot, and the legs were not elevated. The nurse practitioner had ordered furosemide for the edema, but facility staff identified that there was no completed weekly skin assessment summary since admission, no change in condition documentation for the edema, and no care plan addressing the swelling. Resident 25 was observed with long, blackened, jagged fingernails, and he stated staff did not have the right tool to cut his nails. His record showed diagnoses including type 2 diabetes mellitus, schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, and amputations of the right leg below the knee and left toes. The shower documentation showed nail care was completed on one date and not completed on another, but there were no progress notes documenting nail refusal, no care plan for long nails or refusal of nail care, and no documentation that the physician or responsible party were notified. Staff interviews indicated that residents who refused nail care should have had the refusal documented and reported, and the DON stated the nurse should have initiated a care plan if the resident refused nail care. Resident 38 stated her pain medication had been changed from every six hours to every eight hours and that staff did not tell her why. Her record showed diagnoses including malignant neoplasm of the retroperitoneum and peritoneum, acute kidney failure, neoplasm of the ovary, perforation of the intestine, anxiety disorder, and right lower quadrant pain. Review of the MAR showed oxycodone orders with changes in frequency, and staff stated there was no note explaining why the medication frequency was changed and no documentation that the physician was notified when the resident reported inadequate pain relief. The DON stated there should have been progress notes explaining the medication change and that staff should have notified the physician when pain continued or the medication was not effective.
Penalty
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