Incomplete Care Planning for Smoking Safety and Fall Risk
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement a resident-specific comprehensive care plan for Resident 10 related to smoking safety. Resident 10 was admitted with diagnoses including anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, muscle weakness, and pain in the right wrist, and the assessment scoring report indicated she required supervised smoking. The record also showed she had a history of tobacco use, could make herself understood, and had fair insight and judgment. The care plan included a goal for her to be free from smoking-related injury and an intervention to store her smoking materials, but the record and staff interviews showed the facility did not document each time she refused to use a smoking apron, did not document who was monitoring her while she smoked, and did not document re-evaluation of her smoking privileges. Resident 10 sustained a burn to the right first knuckle while smoking a cigarette at night. The SBAR documented that the burn occurred during smoking, that the DON and Administrator were notified, and that Resident 10 was self-responsible. The physician later ordered topical treatment for the burn. During interview, Resident 10 stated she lit her own cigarette, had her own lighter, and there was no staff monitoring her outside when the burn occurred. She also stated the smoking patio was very dark at night and that she had previously told the DON it was too dark. Staff interviews confirmed the facility did not keep a log identifying who monitored residents in the smoking patio and could not provide documentation showing Resident 10 was monitored when the burn occurred. The facility also failed to develop a resident-specific comprehensive care plan for Resident 14, who had dementia, severe cognitive impairment, osteoporosis, gait and mobility abnormalities, and a prior right pubis fracture. The MDS showed Resident 14 required varying levels of assistance with activities of daily living, and the fall risk evaluation identified a high fall risk with intermittent confusion, balance problems, and the need for assistive devices. The care plan addressed fall risk with interventions such as keeping the call light within reach and educating the resident, family, and caregivers about safety reminders and what to do if a fall occurs. However, RN and ADON interviews stated those interventions were not tailored to Resident 14’s dementia and forgetfulness, and both stated the plan should have included supervision, monitoring, reorientation, and other dementia-appropriate interventions. The DON also stated the care plan needed to be specific to Resident 14’s needs, and that the existing interventions were not appropriate for a resident who could not reliably remember education about using the call light.
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