Failure to Develop Comprehensive Care Plans for IDPN, CPAP, and Suicidal Statements
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive person-centered care plans for three residents with significant medical and behavioral needs. Resident 32 had diagnoses including dementia and end stage renal disease with dialysis dependence, and the record showed he was receiving intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) at the dialysis center on dialysis days. The dialysis communication record documented multiple IDPN administrations, but the registered nurse supervisor stated she was not aware the resident was receiving IDPN, did not know what it was for, and did not know why it was being given. The nurse also stated she would contact the dialysis center to determine what interventions were needed while the resident received IDPN. The facility’s renal disease policy stated nursing staff would communicate changes of condition specific to the resident with each treatment. Resident 71 had diagnoses including multiple sclerosis, pulmonary edema, morbid obesity, and congestive heart failure, and the MDS indicated the resident used CPAP since admission. The physician ordered CPAP at bedtime, and during observation the resident had the CPAP machine at bedside and stated he used it nightly. Snacks were observed at bedside. The DON stated the resident should not eat or drink for 2 hours before CPAP use, that this intervention should be in the care plan, and that a general assessment including vital signs, oxygen saturation, and respiratory status should be included. However, there was no care plan or interventions identified for CPAP use, including complications or contraindications, despite the facility policy requiring the resident to be NPO for at least 2 hours before using a full-face mask and to monitor oxygen saturation and general assessment findings. Resident 91 had diagnoses including diabetes mellitus, heart failure, and epilepsy, and the MDS indicated intact cognition and did not identify thoughts of wishing for death or self-harm. During observation, the resident was crying and told a CNA that he wanted everything to end and wanted to die. The RN supervisor stated that this change in condition required a care plan because it communicates to staff what the resident needs and how interventions are to be met. The facility’s care plan policy stated that ongoing assessments should result in revisions to the comprehensive person-centered care plan when the resident’s condition changes and that care planning should include the resident and/or representative. No care plan was developed to address the resident’s verbalization of wanting to die.
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