Delayed Response to Change in Speech and Possible Stroke
Summary
The facility failed to ensure timely treatment and care for a resident who had a change in speech and later was diagnosed with an acute CVA. The resident had diagnoses including COPD, hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction, cognitive communication deficit, and dysphagia. Her MDS showed intact cognition with unclear, slurred, or mumbled speech and difficulty making herself understood. Her care plan identified a communication problem and included interventions such as allowing extra time to respond, repeating as needed, requesting clarification, and using simple, brief cues. On the evening of the event, Nurse A noticed the resident was not as vocal as normal and then began speaking garbled English. Nurse A texted the physician, who asked whether the resident appeared to have had a stroke, but Nurse A did not follow up with the physician after that exchange. Nurse A later documented that the resident was in bed watching TV, was not as vocal as normal, and was singing and speaking garbled English, and that the physician had been notified and asked if it appeared the resident had a stroke. Nurse A also told the oncoming nurse that the resident was not vocal and that the physician wanted to know if it appeared she had had a stroke. Nurse B was told the resident's speech was not clear and that it took her longer than usual to respond, and he monitored her overnight. He reported that around 5:00 a.m. to 5:30 a.m. the resident was awake and still had slurred speech, but he did not document a full assessment that could be located. He said he told Nurse C at shift change that the resident's speech was slurred and that it looked like she had seizure activity, but Nurse C stated he was not told that anything was wrong with the resident's speech or that seizure activity was suspected. Nurse C later assessed the resident after receiving a phone call and noted aphasic speech, easy arousal, no facial drooping, normal movement of the left arm and leg, and no respiratory distress, and the NP ordered transfer to the ER. The resident was transferred by EMS and the hospital diagnosed altered mental status and acute CVA.
Penalty
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