Incomplete care plans for medications, insulin refusal, and hospice status
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive person-centered care plans with measurable objectives and timeframes for four residents whose assessments and orders identified ongoing medical and psychosocial needs. The report states that the care plans did not include required interventions for Resident #2’s anticoagulant use, Resident #5’s repeated refusal of insulin, Resident #29’s psychotropic and other medications, and Resident #6’s hospice status. The facility’s own policy required a comprehensive person-centered care plan for each resident that reflects the resident’s assessed needs and the services to be furnished. Resident #2 had diagnoses including Parkinson’s disease, left femur fracture, dementia, atrial flutter, and hypertension. His MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment, fluctuating inattention and disorganized thinking, dependence on staff for most ADLs, a history of falls, and anticoagulant use. He had an order for Eliquis 5 mg twice daily for a surgical incision, but his care plan did not include a plan for anticoagulant use. During observation, he was noted to have multiple bruises to his upper and lower right arm. Resident #5 had diabetes and schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type. His care plan addressed diabetes and insulin use, but it did not reflect that he often refused insulin or took less than the ordered dose. His medication record showed multiple missed doses of Novolin R and Lantus, and progress notes documented that he refused insulin on multiple occasions and said he was afraid he would “bottom out.” During observation, his blood sugar was 311, and he accepted only 6 units of regular insulin instead of the ordered 12 units; the nurse stated he always refused the ordered amount and dictated how many units he would take. Resident #29 had diagnoses including malignant neoplasm of the left kidney, history of UTI, kidney stones, malignant pleural effusion, cardiomegaly, depression, and altered mental status. Her MDS indicated she was cognitively intact, receiving hospice services, and taking an antidepressant, antianxiety medication, antibiotic, and antiplatelet medication. Her care plan did not include plans for paroxetine, lorazepam, nitrofurantoin, or clopidogrel. Resident #6 had COPD, acute and chronic respiratory failure, and diabetes, and his orders indicated hospice admission, but his revised care plan did not include hospice services. The MDS Coordinator and DON stated that hospice, high-risk medications, diagnoses, and other major conditions should have been care planned, and the Administrator stated care plans were meant to be a blueprint to individual resident care.
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