Failure to Supervise Incontinent Care and Unsafe Bed Rail Use
Summary
Facility staff failed to provide adequate supervision during incontinent care for a resident with metabolic encephalopathy, cognitive communication disorder, left-sided hemiplegia, and urinary tract infection, resulting in a fall that caused harm. The resident’s MDS coded a BIMS score of 9, indicating moderate cognitive impairment, and the functional assessment showed substantial to maximal assistance was needed for bed mobility and transfers. The clinical record documented a fall risk score of 11 and noted a history of falls, chairbound status, incontinence, and balance problems. On the morning of the fall, staff were providing incontinent care when the resident was turned on her side and asked whether she had a bowel movement. At that moment, she fell from the bed to the floor and struck her head on a dresser, with bleeding noted to the head. Emergency services were called, and the resident was transported by ambulance to the hospital. Post-fall documentation described a left eye bruise and a forehead skin tear requiring two sutures, with intermittent scant bleeding and pressure dressing applied. The resident was later discharged to an acute care facility and did not return. The resident’s care plan initially did not include guidance for supervision, turning, repositioning, or incontinent care. It was updated after the fall to include incontinent care and turning/repositioning by two staff. During interview, a CNA stated the resident was known to be difficult to manage during incontinent care and that staff did not attempt to turn, reposition, provide incontinent care, or get the resident up alone because she was a fighter and a large, tall woman. The DON stated the care plan did not provide care parameters regarding turning, positioning, and incontinent care prior to the fall. Facility staff also failed to provide a safe bed environment for another resident. That resident had diagnoses including humerus fracture, vertigo, major depressive disorder, and cognitive communication deficit, and was documented as alert and oriented to person, place, and time on admission. The resident’s bed was observed with 1/4 length grab rails and an additional mesh barrier/rail installed along the middle portion of the bed. The resident stated the mesh rail was used at home to prevent rolling or falling out of bed and that a family member insisted it be used in the facility. The clinical record showed the family requested bed rails, a baseline care plan and consent were completed for 1/4 length grab rails, and a physician order was written for side rails/grab bars for bed mobility. However, there was no assessment, physician order, or plan of care for the mesh-covered barrier/rail that was observed in use. The RN unit manager stated the family brought and installed the mesh barrier and that it should not be in use on the resident’s bed. The DON stated the family had been told the mesh barrier/rail was not allowed.
Penalty
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