Failure to Assess and Monitor Foley Catheter Use and Related Labial Injury
Summary
The facility failed to ensure treatment and care were provided in accordance with professional standards, the resident’s care plan, and the resident’s choices for one resident with an indwelling Foley catheter. The resident was admitted after hospitalization for generalized weakness, poor mobility, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, multiple pressure ulcers, urinary retention, and use of a Foley catheter. Hospital discharge instructions directed follow-up with urology in two weeks for an outpatient void trial to remove the catheter, but the physician note later repeated that the Foley had been placed in the hospital for presumed obstructive uropathy and that a trial of void had been recommended, with no evidence that the physician again spoke with the resident about the voiding trial after the initial refusal was documented. The resident’s admission assessment showed severe functional dependence, bowel incontinence, poor bed mobility, and multiple wounds, including one stage III pressure ulcer and six unstageable pressure wounds. A wound specialist documented wounds on the bilateral feet and multiple pressure ulcers over the buttocks, thighs, and back, and noted prevention measures including pressure reduction, turning, repositioning, and ensuring the Foley securement device was in place. However, the clinical record did not show ongoing assessment of the skin around the catheter or monitoring of the catheter and securement device for proper positioning to prevent pulling or pressure. The facility’s catheter care plan addressed tubing placement, kinks, securement, urine output, and reporting UTI signs, but the record did not show assessment for device-related injury risk or ongoing skin monitoring around the Foley while it remained in place. When the Foley was found dislodged, nursing documented a small non-bleeding notch-like wound on the right labia and redness in the vaginal area, with the resident reporting itching and burning. The wound specialist later documented the right labia wound as an unstageable pressure injury related to the prior indwelling catheter, with slough and granulation tissue present. The resident stated she had not understood why the Foley had been placed and said she had been confused when first admitted. Staff interviewed later were unaware of any repeated discussion with the resident about the voiding trial after the initial refusal, and they were also unaware that the wound specialist had identified the labial wound as a pressure injury related to the Foley catheter.
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