Elopement Prevention and Supervision Failure
Summary
The facility failed to keep the environment as free of accident hazards as possible by not providing adequate supervision and not implementing effective interventions to prevent an avoidable elopement for one resident who was identified as being at risk for elopement. The resident had diagnoses including diabetes mellitus, anxiety, and psychoactive substance use in remission, and was moderately cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 8. The resident’s record also documented a history of substance use disorder, repeated statements about wanting to leave the facility, packing belongings, asking about housing, and persistent focus on returning home. The resident’s care plan identified elopement risk, but the interventions remained limited to reorientation, group activities, redirection away from exit doors, use of the Wander guard system, and checking the device each shift. Although staff documented escalating exit-seeking behavior over several months, repeated unsuccessful redirection, and repeated use of wheelchairs that did not belong to the resident, the care plan was not revised to add further individualized interventions before the elopement occurred. The record also showed a prior incident in which the Wander guard device was missing and another incident in which the resident used a personal wheelchair that did not contain the prescribed safety interventions. On the day of the event, video surveillance and facility investigation showed the resident, using the facility wheelchair, held open the exterior entrance door for an ambulance attendant, then independently propelled the wheelchair through the exit and into the parking lot without staff knowledge or supervision. Staff observed the resident in the parking lot and returned the resident to the facility. The investigation also documented that the resident had a cigarette in the mouth during the event, and facility leadership was unable to explain how the cigarette or smoking materials were obtained despite the facility being smoke free. The facility had identified 12 residents as being at risk for elopement and relied on the same electronic Wander guard system and staff supervision for those residents.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release August 26, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.