Failure to Follow Care Orders and Timely Psychiatric Medication Recommendations
Summary
The facility failed to follow physician orders for a resident who was severely cognitively impaired and had a care plan directing that she always wear leg protectors except during hygiene care to help prevent skin breakdown related to impaired skin integrity. Her record also included orders for protocols to prevent skin breakdown, total body skin checks twice a week, and a specialized pressure-reducing mattress. During an observation, she was found lying in bed without her leg protectors on. A nurse aide later checked the room for the protectors and could not find them, and the Nursing Home Administrator confirmed that the resident should have had her bilateral leg protectors on as ordered and care planned. The facility also failed to ensure that psychiatric medication recommendations were completed timely for a resident with dementia, anxiety, and depression who was dependent on staff for daily care and had instances of rejection of care. The resident had been receiving psychotropic medications, including antipsychotic, antianxiety, and antidepressant medications. After the resident’s son reported increased anger, agitation, anxiety, confusion, aggression, decreased appetite, weight loss, tearfulness, and depression following discontinuation of Risperdal, psychiatry documented that the resident had a failed gradual dose reduction of risperidone due to increased verbal aggression and rebound aggression after discontinuation. Psychiatry recommended restarting risperidone 0.5 mg at bedtime, and the son agreed with the recommendation. The recommendation was faxed to the physician, but the clinical record showed the physician was not contacted until three days after the recommendation, a second attempt was made five days later, and the medication was not ordered until eight days after the initial recommendation. During that period, medication administration notes documented the resident as resistive to care and verbally aggressive with staff. The DON confirmed that the psychiatry recommendation should have been addressed sooner.
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