Incomplete Fall Investigations for a Resident with Repeated Falls
Summary
The facility failed to ensure complete and thorough fall investigations were completed for one resident with multiple falls. The resident had an admission date of 12/06/25 and diagnoses that included displaced fracture of the upper right humerus, abnormalities of gait and mobility, history of contusion of lung, type II diabetes mellitus, morbid obesity, and stage III chronic kidney disease. The resident’s MDS assessment showed a BIMS score of 10, indicating moderate cognitive impairment, and she required substantial staff assistance with ADLs. Review of the resident’s fall investigations showed repeated gaps in the documentation and fact gathering for falls that occurred in the facility. For the unwitnessed fall on 12/07/25, the resident was found face down on the floor next to the bed with bruising to the right posterior upper arm and was sent to the ER, but the investigation did not identify who found her, when she was last checked, or include complete witness information. The nursing note stated two unidentified CNAs found her and that the resident said her foot got caught in the bed sheet, but this was not supported by the investigation materials. Similar omissions were present in the 12/27/25 fall investigation, which did not identify who found the resident or when she was last seen before the fall, despite a nursing note stating a roommate observed the resident fall coming out of the bathroom. The same pattern continued in the 02/06/26 and 03/02/26 fall investigations. The 02/06/26 investigation lacked a specific last-seen time and relied on limited witness statements, while the nursing note documented that a CNA notified the nurse after the resident was found sitting on the bathroom floor and the resident reported slipping while walking with her walker. The 03/02/26 investigation also did not show when the resident was last seen before the fall, even though multiple witness statements described the resident on the floor with her head under her roommate’s bed and a bump on her head. During interview, the DON confirmed the fall investigations did not provide evidence of when the resident was last checked prior to the falls and did not contain enough detail to complete a thorough investigation. The facility policy stated fall investigations should include witness statements from residents, roommates, visitors, and staff on the unit and that an IDT root cause analysis would be conducted.
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