Failure to Submit Level II PASRR Requests After New Mental Health Diagnoses
Summary
The facility failed to submit requests for Level II PASRR evaluations after new serious mental illness diagnoses were identified for residents who had previously been determined Level I PASRR. Record review, staff interviews, and Psychiatric NP interviews showed that the facility did not request Level II PASRR reviews when residents developed diagnoses such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia after admission, even though the Level I determinations stated that further PASRR screening was required if a significant change occurred suggesting mental illness or a change in treatment needs. For one resident, the record showed a Level I PASRR determination was valid for the stay and that no further screening was required unless a significant change occurred. The resident was admitted with major depressive disorder, later received Risperidone, and was assessed by the Psychiatric NP, who diagnosed bipolar disorder and continued Risperidone for that diagnosis. The diagnosis was later added to the resident’s diagnosis list, and the MDS reflected active depression and bipolar disorder with daily antipsychotic and antidepressant use. The Psychiatric NP stated that a Level II PASRR should have been requested when the new serious mental disorder diagnosis was added, and the Social Worker stated it was her responsibility to submit the request but that it was overlooked. For another resident, the PASRR record showed a Level I determination with no expiration and no further screening unless a significant change occurred. The resident later received a bipolar disorder diagnosis from the Psychiatric NP, and the record showed ongoing psychotropic treatment and MDS documentation of depression and bipolar disorder. The Psychiatric NP confirmed the diagnosis, and the current Social Worker stated the PASRR review should have been completed when the bipolar disorder diagnosis was made. The Administrator also stated that a PASRR review should have been completed when the diagnosis was received. Additional residents had similar findings. One resident admitted with bipolar disorder later received a schizophrenia diagnosis and antipsychotic treatment, but there was no evidence that a Level II PASRR request was submitted. Another resident initially had no bipolar disorder diagnosis, later received a bipolar disorder diagnosis from the Psychiatric NP, and the record showed continued treatment with mood stabilizers and antidepressants, but no evidence of a Level II PASRR request was found. Interviews with the Psychiatric NP, Social Work staff, and the Administrator confirmed that the facility did not submit the required PASRR requests after the new mental health diagnoses were identified.
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