Failure to Prevent Recurrent Falls and Unsafe Resident Supervision
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that residents’ environments remained as free of accident hazards as possible and that residents received adequate supervision to prevent accidents. The deficiency involved three residents, including one resident with progressive supranuclear ophthalmoplegia, orthostatic hypotension, severely impaired cognition, poor safety awareness, and a long history of recurrent falls. The resident’s assessments and care plan identified multiple fall risks and listed numerous interventions, including supervision, scheduled toileting, safety checks, and environmental precautions. Despite these documented interventions, the resident experienced frequent witnessed and unwitnessed falls over several months, with repeated incident reports showing no documented changes to the care plan after many of the falls. The reports repeatedly noted that the collaborative care plan remained effective and appropriate, but did not document revisions or evaluation of whether the interventions were working. The resident sustained multiple injuries from these falls, including bruising, abrasions, cuts, a left wrist fracture, a non-displaced acute fracture of the lateral humeral condyle, fractures of the left 11th and 12th ribs, an avulsed component of the lateral humeral condyle, and a head injury with lethargy and changes in mentation that resulted in hospitalization. The record also showed that staff recognized the resident’s falls were ongoing and that interventions were not effective, yet the care plan was not consistently updated. Interviews with nursing staff, therapy staff, the DON, the Administrator, and the physician reflected that the resident continued to self-transfer, stand, and fall despite repeated incidents and injuries. Staff described trying various measures, including sitting near the resident and discussing falls in morning report, but the documentation did not show consistent reassessment or care plan revision after each fall episode. In addition, two other residents were observed engaging in unsafe smoking practices, including smoking too close to the facility, improper extinguishing of cigarettes, and disposal of cigarette butts in garbage cans, and one of those residents had no documented smoking care plan.
Penalty
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