Unsafe Resident Room Temperatures and Heat Injury
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement a plan to maintain safe temperatures in resident rooms. Survey findings showed that the resident room environment was warm, with the resident’s room window open and hot air blowing in, and no fan or other cooling device present in the room. The facility Administrator confirmed that the building was warm because the chiller for the resident room air conditioning units needed to be recharged, and there was no definitive time for completion. The Administrator also confirmed that the facility had not provided staff education on monitoring residents for heat injury, preventing heat injury, increasing hydration, or responding to heat injury. The affected resident was over 65 years old and had diagnoses including peripheral vascular disease, COPD, and hypertension. The resident’s record showed moderate cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 11. On the evening of the incident, a nurse entered the resident’s room to give bedtime medications and found the room very warm. The resident was later found sitting on the toilet with the upper body leaning to the left, head down against the wall, appearing confused and very warm. The resident’s temperature was 103.7 degrees Fahrenheit, and cold compresses were applied. The resident’s condition was reported to the POA and hospice. Additional observations showed that other resident rooms were also warm, including a room measured at 78.4 degrees Fahrenheit with the resident stating the air conditioner did not work and had not worked for about 2 years. A nurse aide confirmed that resident room air conditioning had not been working for several weeks, and the facility had not increased water passes despite the hot weather. The Maintenance Supervisor stated that the 100/200 hall chiller condenser had needed recharging since the cooling season began and that there were three units not working. The resident’s functional status also declined after the incident, with records showing a shift from independent toilet transfers and mobility to needing increasing levels of assistance over the following days.
Penalty
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