Failure to Implement Elopement Protections
Summary
The facility failed to implement interventions to protect residents identified as at risk for elopement. The deficiency involved 4 of 5 sampled residents in a facility census of 49. The facility policy required review of evaluations and risk factors, determination of elopement risk, inclusion of the resident and family in the plan of care, and individualized interventions such as electronic monitoring, environmental modifications, protected lists of names and photographs, psychosocial interventions, regular rounds, education, staff interventions, and structured activities. One resident with Alzheimer’s disease and psychosis had severe cognitive impairment on the MDS, wandered daily, and eloped from the facility, after which police returned the resident. The resident was identified as at risk for elopement, and the record showed 15-minute checks were used for residents in the memory care unit. However, the check sheets for this resident showed no documentation for each 15-minute check from 12:15 AM through 5:45 AM on multiple dates. Staff confirmed the checks were not documented during those hours, and the RDON confirmed missing documentation and that staff were expected to complete the sheet as the checks were done. Another resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment wandered four to six days during the review period and was also identified as at risk for elopement. The same 15-minute check sheets showed no documentation for the overnight checks during the same time period, and staff again confirmed the missing documentation. A third resident with dementia and moderately impaired cognition was also included in the deficiency related to the same missing 15-minute check documentation. A fourth resident had diagnoses including hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction, cognitive function symptoms following cerebral infarction, insomnia, anxiety, depression, and nicotine dependence. The resident’s MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and the resident used a wheelchair. Although assessments and care plan documents identified the resident as at risk for elopement, the record did not show elopement interventions before the resident attempted to leave the facility. Staff observed the resident trying to exit through the front door, and the resident later stated the resident had tried to leave and did not want to be there. The record showed the facility sought a wander guard order only after the resident had already attempted to elope, and observations showed the resident did not have a wander guard on the resident or wheelchair. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was exit-seeking, that there was no protected list with photos and descriptions, and that monitoring and need-based checks were the only interventions in place.
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