F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Follow Up on Culture Results and Provide Diabetic Snack Support

Oaklawn Health Care, LlcMankato, Minnesota Survey Completed on 06-10-2026

Summary

The facility failed to ensure appropriate follow-up of urine culture and sensitivity results for a resident with bladder cancer, hydronephrosis, hematuria, and a significant change in status assessment showing moderately impaired cognition and wheelchair use. The resident’s care plan included monitoring urine for increased blood or pain with urination, foley catheter care, and follow-up with urology. A urine culture collected for possible UTI showed greater than 100,000 CFU/mL of gram-negative rods, and the sensitivity report later identified the organism as resistant to ciprofloxacin. Despite this, ciprofloxacin was started and continued for several days, and the record did not show timely provider notification that the organism was resistant to the prescribed antibiotic. Interviews with nursing staff and the DON showed that culture and sensitivity results were expected to be reviewed by nursing staff, that the provider should be notified when resistance was identified, and that the resident’s culture was supposed to be placed in the DON’s mailbox or under the office door for infection surveillance review. Staff described a breakdown in communication between nursing, hospice, and the provider regarding review of the sensitivity report. The DON confirmed the resident was not included on the facility’s infection tracking log and stated the provider should have been notified before the date the issue was reviewed by surveyors. The facility also failed to ensure a nutritious snack was offered for management of low blood sugar and failed to inform the dietician of concerns with blood sugar levels for a resident with type 2 diabetes, insulin use, moderate protein-calorie malnutrition, and abnormal weight loss. The resident reported that supper was served early, breakfast was sometimes delayed, and he was not offered a substantial evening snack to help keep his blood sugar up overnight. Blood sugar readings reviewed by surveyors included values in the 60s, 80s, and 90s that the resident said concerned him. Staff stated there was a general evening snack cart, but nothing designated for diabetic residents and no order for a substantial bedtime snack. The DON stated she had not considered providing an evening snack and had not contacted the dietician, and the RD stated she had not been made aware of the resident’s blood sugar concerns.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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