Incorrect Sling Use and Incomplete Lift Assessments
Summary
The facility failed to ensure safe mechanical lift transfers by using an incorrect sling brand and by not ensuring sling size and harness assessments were comprehensive for residents who required Hoyer and sit-to-stand lifts. For one resident with moderate cognitive impairment, hemiplegia/hemiparesis, and dependence for transfers, the facility’s lift and transfer evaluation selected a large sling based on a weight range even though the resident weighed 220 pounds and the facility’s own assessment guidance indicated a medium sling. The care plan, Kardex, and point-of-care tasks did not identify the sling size to use. During the incident, the resident’s sling tore during a transfer to bed, and the resident fell to the floor and hit his head. Survey review also found that the sling used was a Medline brand sling, not the facility’s Hoyer sling, and staff could not explain where it came from. The report also identified that the facility’s transfer assessments for two residents who used Hoyer lifts did not include the measurements or direct physical assessment needed to determine proper sling fit according to manufacturer guidance. For both residents, the assessments relied on weight ranges that did not match manufacturer instructions, and the records did not identify sling size on the care plan, Kardex, or point-of-care tasks at the time of the incident. Interviews with nursing leadership and product support representatives showed that weight was only a general reference and that resident measurements and body shape were more important for sizing, but those measurements were not documented in the facility assessments reviewed by surveyors. In addition, the facility failed to complete comprehensive harness assessments for three residents who used sit-to-stand lifts. For these residents, the records identified the transfer device but did not identify the harness size on the care plan, Kardex, or point-of-care tasks. One resident had recent changes in weight-bearing status and transfer method after a hospital visit and fracture-related restrictions, yet staff varied on whether to use a Hoyer or sit-to-stand lift. For the other residents, nursing staff completed transfer assessments by reviewing the care plan and weight rather than observing transfers or documenting measurements needed to ensure proper harness fit. The report states that the management team did not review residents who used sit-to-stand machines and that the assessments did not identify what size sling or harness staff were to use.
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