Failure to Investigate Unresponsive Shower Incident
Summary
The facility failed to conduct an appropriate, complete, and thorough investigation after a resident became unresponsive while receiving a shower from a family member. Resident #77 was being showered by her daughter when she became unresponsive, struck her head on a grab bar, had cyanotic lips and face, and had a faint and irregular pulse with a blood pressure of 75/54. She was transferred from a wheelchair to bed, placed in Trendelenburg position, EMS was contacted, and she was taken to a nearby hospital. The resident had diagnoses including type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia, essential hypertension, GERD, adjustment disorder, and anxiety disorder, and her BIMS score was 14/15, indicating cognitive intactness. Her care plan and MDS indicated she required staff assistance to complete self-care and mobility tasks safely and completely. The record showed no care plan specifying that family members could provide the resident’s ADLs, including showers. Family interview confirmed that the daughter and another family member were alone with the resident during the shower, had not received any training or in-service from the facility on how to provide showers, and were asked by staff to do it. Family stated that no staff were present when the resident started to pass out, that the call light was activated immediately, and that it took a long time for staff to respond. Family also reported that the maintenance man arrived first, with no nurse or aide responding initially, and that staff later laid the resident flat and called an ambulance. Facility leadership stated that the event was a syncopal episode and did not require an investigation because it was considered a medical condition. The DON could not explain who diagnosed the syncopal episode or answer questions about how the resident hit her head, what caused the cyanosis, whether staff were present, or whether statements were obtained. Regional staff also stated the event was a medical change in condition and did not need an investigation. The Executive Director and Administrator acknowledged they were not aware of the details of the shower incident and agreed it would be deemed an incident report. Review of rehab records found no documentation that the family received ADL training, and the facility stated it did not have an ADL policy. The abuse policy required investigation of alleged violations by identifying and interviewing involved persons and providing complete and thorough documentation, but no soft file or investigation was completed.
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