Failure to Assist Resident With Hearing Devices
Summary
The facility failed to ensure one resident with dementia and hearing loss was offered and assisted with hearing devices to support communication. The resident was admitted with diagnoses of dementia and hearing loss, and the care plan identified impaired communication related to hearing loss. The resident evaluation noted a hearing impairment with no hearing aids. During an attempted interview, the resident could not hear the surveyor and pointed to his/her ears, and stated, "I'd love to have something for my ears. I saw a doctor, but then nothing happened." The family member reported the resident had arrived with three sets of hearing aids and that the family had also sent an amplifier, but staff should have been using the hearing aids or amplifier. Record review showed hearing aids were listed among the resident's belongings, and progress notes documented hearing aids at bedside, hard of hearing status, ear wax concerns, and a family request to send a hearing amplifier. An audiology note stated the resident needed wax removed from both ears, had profound hearing loss with speech discrimination issues, and wanted to try hearing aids once wax was removed. An ENT visit later documented bilateral cerumen impaction removal. Despite this, there was no documentation that staff assisted the resident with hearing aids or amplifier use or evaluated their effectiveness. Observations showed the amplifier on the nightstand, and multiple interactions demonstrated the resident could not hear routine communication, including conversations with activity staff, another resident, and the unit manager. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was hard of hearing, that hearing aids existed or had existed, and that staff were not consistently using them or the amplifier; the unit manager later stated hearing aids were found in the resident's room and staff had not been trying to provide them because they did not know they were there.
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