Delayed post-fall assessment and fracture identification
Summary
The facility failed to ensure appropriate treatment and care were provided after a resident with Parkinson’s disease, repeated falls, cognitive communication deficit, and moderate cognitive impairment fell in her room. After the fall, nursing documentation showed the resident was alert and reported pain in the right knee or leg, but the assessments did not document a thorough evaluation of the injured extremity, including bruising, swelling, shortening, rotation, deformity, or motor response. The resident was also not promptly evaluated by the physician after the initial fall, and the facility did not have a defined process for continued physician notification when the first attempt was unsuccessful. Following the fall, staff documented the resident as having pain rated 5/10, but the pain assessment was not consistently completed using a tool appropriate for her cognitive status. The resident’s condition changed over the next day, with documentation showing she became bed-bound, refused meals, had increased pain, and developed swelling in the right knee with inability to bear weight on the right knee and hip. Despite these changes, the physician was not contacted immediately after the fall, and the x-ray was not obtained until the following day after the family requested imaging. The facility’s documentation also showed gaps in the communication with the physician, including a text message that only stated the family wanted an x-ray and did not describe the severity of the resident’s condition. The delayed assessment and delayed diagnostic testing resulted in late identification of a right distal femoral shaft fracture with malalignment and a nondisplaced fracture of the right greater trochanter. The resident was later transferred to the hospital, where exam findings included shortening and external rotation of the right lower extremity, painful and restricted hip movement, and tenderness over the distal femur. Interviews with staff and family confirmed the resident had significant pain and functional decline after the fall, while nursing staff acknowledged they did not promptly escalate the situation or clearly document the resident’s condition and the urgency of the change in status.
Penalty
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