Failure to Identify Elopement Risk and Supervise a Cognitively Impaired Resident
Summary
The facility failed to accurately identify Resident 1’s elopement risk and failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent the resident from leaving the building. Resident 1 had diagnoses including dementia, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, unsteadiness on feet, lack of coordination, repeated falls, and cognitive communication deficit. The resident’s MDS documented a BIMS score of 10, indicating moderate cognitive impairment, and also noted use of a walker, a history of multiple falls, and at least one fall with injury. The care plan addressed falls and impaired cognition, but it did not include interventions related to wandering or elopement risk. Prior to the event, the record documented episodes of increased confusion and wandering. A general note documented the resident wandering the hall at night and needing redirection back to her room, and a weekly nurse’s note documented similar nighttime wandering and redirection. On the day of the event, staff observed the resident sitting by a window drinking coffee and watching the rain. About 30 minutes later, residents alerted an LPN that the resident was outside on the east side of the building. The LPN brought the resident back inside and assisted her into dry clothes. The resident was found outside in rainy weather near roads with posted speeds up to 35 miles per hour, with additional hazards described in the surrounding area including a leaning fence, loose boards, nails on the ground, and a wooded tree line. The resident’s elopement risk had been inaccurately assessed earlier that month. During a Health Status Evaluation, the elopement section was marked “no,” and the remaining questions were not completed. After the resident was found outside, staff obtained a physician order and placed a Wanderguard on the resident. Witness statements described the resident as wandering, focused on getting to her car, and being redirected to sit in the common area. Staff also reported that the main door had been held open earlier and that the door was later found not to be fully latching. Maintenance later adjusted the door so it would close and latch properly. The facility determined the resident had been outside for an unknown amount of time and was wet when found.
Penalty
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