Failure to Supervise Resident with Falls and Improper Transfer Technique
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate supervision for a resident with dementia, anxiety, osteoporosis, gait impairment, and a history of falls and hip fractures. The resident’s records showed a progression from a quarterly MDS identifying one fall with injury to later documentation of multiple falls, a fractured hip, surgical intervention, pain, and dependence on staff for transfers and ambulation. Her care plan addressed wandering, anxiety, toileting, and assistance with mobility, but the fall risk problem was not updated after the fractured hip was identified. The resident’s husband reported that she had two falls resulting in hip fractures within two months and that staff often called him when she became upset rather than managing her behaviors themselves. After the first hip fracture, staff documented pain, decreased mobility, and concern for possible fracture, but the resident was not immediately identified as having a hip fracture until later imaging confirmed it. Following her return from the hospital, staff documented that she required a mechanical lift for transfers and pain medication. Later, on the evening of the second fall, staff observed the resident restless and looking for her husband. She was placed in a recliner in the common area while one CNA went on break and the other CNA was occupied with another resident. The resident stood up, moved toward her room, tripped, and fell, striking her head on the bedroom door and sustaining a scalp laceration and hip pain. Staff interviews showed that the resident’s evening behaviors and attempts to get up were known, but supervision was inconsistent during breaks and staff reported difficulty keeping her redirected. The facility also failed to use assistive devices correctly for two residents during transfers. One resident’s care plan and progress notes directed staff to use a gait belt and provide assistance for transfers, but during observation two CNAs placed a gait belt on the resident and then gripped her forearms and pulled her from a recliner into a wheelchair while she repeatedly said, "Ow, ow, ow." Another resident had dementia, weakness, ataxic gait, and bruising to both arms and hands of unknown origin; her care plan directed one-staff assistance for transfers and ambulation. During observations, staff used her forearm to assist her into and out of a chair instead of using the gait belt, and hand-shaped bruising was noted where staff had grabbed her arm. Multiple staff interviewed stated that transfers should be done with a gait belt and that pulling residents by the forearms was not the correct method.
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