Incomplete Abuse and Injury Investigations
Summary
The facility failed to conduct thorough investigations of allegations of abuse and injuries of unknown origin for two residents. For one resident with intact cognition, the record showed bruising to the left wrist and right elbow after care and rolling, with the resident stating staff grabbed him too hard when turning him. The incident report documented deep purple bruises, the resident’s statement that staff held on too hard, and photographs showing patterned bruising consistent with finger marks. However, the grievance documentation did not show that an abuse investigation was initiated, and the facility administrator later stated the bruising was not treated as an allegation of abuse because the resident knew the bruise was there. The same resident later reported that staff grabbed his arms harshly when helping move him and that some staff were too rough when turning him. During survey observation in the shower room, a CNA spoke to the resident in a manner that the surveyor perceived as intimidating, and the resident and CNA were overheard in a back-and-forth exchange. The surveyor reported an allegation of potential intimidation and verbal abuse, but the facility’s investigation file was limited. It included a few staff and resident statements, but it did not include a written statement from the surveyor who made the initial report, and the final investigation summary omitted statements that described the CNA speaking harshly to the resident. The administrator also stated the investigation was good enough based on the resident’s denial of feeling threatened, despite the surveyor’s report and staff comments that the CNA was rude and disrespectful to residents. For the second resident, the record showed an acute episode of right-sided abdominal and rib pain that led to an emergency room visit and a diagnosis of a right 11th rib fracture. The resident was cognitively intact and denied falling or recent injury. The facility investigation form documented the fracture and pain, but the report excerpt provided did not show a completed explanation for the injury’s cause or a full abuse/injury-of-unknown-origin investigation. The facility policy defined abuse and listed physical marks such as bruises and physical injury of unknown source as possible indicators, but the policy review noted it lacked a definition for injuries of unknown origin as defined in the State Operations Manual.
Penalty
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