Incomplete fall interventions and post-fall monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to implement fall interventions and failed to adequately assess, monitor, and evaluate residents after falls for three residents reviewed for falls. One resident, who was moderately cognitively impaired and identified as being at risk for falls, fell out of bed and sustained a laceration to the forehead that required transfer to the hospital and two sutures. The resident’s care plan included fall-risk interventions such as a scoop mattress and keeping the pathway clutter free, but the record did not document an immediate intervention after the fall to help prevent another fall. At the time of observation after the incident, the resident’s room had two fall mats, towels on the floor by the foot of the bed, a regular mattress instead of a scoop mattress, and a chair covered with unfolded blankets. The wound nurse stated she had not reviewed the sutures, and there was no order in the electronic record for daily monitoring of the sutures. Post-fall monitoring for this resident was also incomplete. The electronic record did not document neurological assessments after the head injury, and the 72-hour neurocheck assessment did not document several required checks, including five 4-hour checks and five 8-hour checks. The resident’s administration record did not show orders to monitor the sutures, and staff confirmed there was no order for daily monitoring for signs of infection or to ensure the sutures remained clean, dry, and intact. The CNA recalled that the resident had been lying in bed, tried to get coffee, slipped, and fell out of bed. Two other residents also had incomplete post-fall assessment and monitoring. One resident was sent to the hospital after an unwitnessed fall and returned with a bruise to the upper chest, but the risk management documentation did not include further assessment, predisposing factors, or interventions to prevent another fall. Neurological checks were started hours after the resident returned from the hospital, and several required checks were not completed. The record also did not document post-fall skin assessments or follow-up charting. Another resident had an unwitnessed bathroom fall, and an intervention was added for skid strips to be placed in front of the toilet, but skid strips were not present in the bathroom when observed later. Staff stated they were not aware whether the intervention had been installed, and the interim DON confirmed she was unaware of the new intervention at the time.
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