Elopement Prevention System Not Monitored or Functional
Summary
The facility failed to keep the reception/lobby area monitored after the receptionist signed out for the day and failed to ensure wander guard devices and wander guard alarm doors were functional for residents identified as high risk for elopement. Three sampled residents were documented as having dementia or encephalopathy and were assessed as needing wander guard devices because of unsafe wandering or exit-seeking behavior. Their care plans directed staff to check the placement and function of the wander guard devices and door alarms routinely and every shift, and the manufacturer instructions stated the resident wristband transmitters should be tested regularly, with daily testing recommended. Resident 1 had diagnoses including dementia, DM2, and metabolic encephalopathy and was assessed as having severely impaired cognition. The resident was identified as high risk for elopement, had a history of attempting to leave a previous facility, and had expressed a plan to leave. The record showed the resident wore a wander guard bracelet, but the bracelet was last documented during the morning shift and later was not on the resident when assessed after the elopement. On the evening of the incident, staff observed Resident 1 in the front lobby around 6 PM, and the receptionist stated the resident was seen near the entrance/exit while he was preparing to leave at about 6 PM. The resident was not noted in the facility by 6:30 PM, and the administrator was informed at about 6:57 PM that the resident was missing. The resident was later found by police the next day at a former address, returned to the facility with right finger discoloration and left knee abrasions, and was transferred to a GACH later that evening where a right pinky phalangeal fracture was diagnosed. Resident 2 and Resident 3 were also identified as at risk for elopement and were ordered to wear wander guard devices. During a concurrent observation and interview, Resident 2 approached the exit door while wearing a wander guard on the right wrist, but no alarm sounded. The DSD acknowledged that the door alarms did not trigger and stated the wander guard bracelet was not working or the battery was dead. During another concurrent observation and interview, Resident 3 was checked during a resident council meeting and no wander guard was found on either wrist or ankle, despite the physician order and care plan requirements. The DON stated the wander guard is a critical component of the elopement prevention program and that the system should be tested routinely, and the facility’s investigation was unable to determine why the wander guard system failed to activate when Resident 1 exited the facility.
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