Missing Comprehensive Care Plans for Skin Monitoring, Oxygen, and Medications
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive, person-centered care plans for five sampled residents. For Resident 53, the record showed admission with diagnoses including hypertension, history of falling, cardiomyopathy, and atrial fibrillation. The MDS indicated the resident had intact cognitive skills for daily decisions, required partial to substantial physical assistance with ADLs, was at risk for pressure injuries, and had one stage 2 and two stage 3 pressure ulcers present on admission. The care plan identified monitoring of affected areas each shift and notifying the physician if breakdown occurred, but during observation and interview the Treatment Nurse stated the care plan to monitor the healed buttocks areas every shift was not implemented. The buttocks were observed as blanchable pinkish redness with dry, intact skin, and staff stated the resident had a history of pressure ulcer development and that lack of continuous monitoring could allow worsening before detection. For Resident 14, the record showed admission with diagnoses including other pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale, generalized muscle weakness, and obesity class 2. The H&P and MDS indicated the resident had mental capacity, was alert and oriented, and had intact cognitive function, with dependence to partial assistance for several ADLs. The physician order summary included oxygen at 2 liters per minute via nasal cannula continuously, with titration to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 92%. During review, RN 1 was unable to find a care plan for oxygen administration and stated there was no care plan for oxygen. RN 1 stated the care plan should guide nurses in monitoring whether oxygen is effective and whether the physician needs to be notified, and the DON stated an OSR and care plan needed to be done for oxygen. For Resident 4, the record showed diagnoses including psychosis, anxiety disorder, and auditory hallucinations. The MDS indicated the resident usually could make self-understood and understand others, with moderate cognitive impairment, and was on a high-risk antipsychotic drug class. The OSR included clonazepam 0.6 mg by mouth daily for anxiety with monitoring for agitation. During review, the ADON stated there was no care plan for clonazepam use and that a care plan was important to outline the problem, goal, and interventions, and to communicate care needs to all healthcare providers. For Resident 31, the record showed diagnoses including paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, presence of a cardiac pacemaker, and GERD. The H&P indicated the resident did not have capacity to understand and make decisions, while the MDS indicated the resident had moderate cognitive impairment. The OSR included Plavix 75 mg daily for CVA prophylaxis, but staff stated there was no specific care plan for Plavix and that without one they would not be able to monitor serious adverse effects. For Resident 39, the record showed diagnoses including pneumonia, hemiplegia, and hemiparesis, with the H&P indicating capacity to make decisions and the MDS showing intact cognition and frequent incontinence of urine and stool. The OSR included Hiprex 1 gram twice daily for UTI prophylaxis, but staff stated there was no care plan developed and implemented for Hiprex use.
Penalty
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