Care Plans Missing Safety and Smoking Interventions
Summary
The facility failed to develop, revise, and implement a comprehensive care plan with interventions related to safety and prevention for two residents. For one resident, the record showed diagnoses including schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, dementia, and anxiety disorder, with a Morse Fall Scale score of 60 indicating high fall risk and a history of falls. The quarterly MDS showed severe cognitive impairment, dependence for mobility and self-care, and no restraints or alarms coded as in use. The comprehensive care plan did not address the use of bed rails, the concave mattress, or fall-risk interventions, even though the resident was observed in bed with both half-length bed rails raised and a blue fall mat beside the bed on multiple occasions. The resident’s chart also showed no physician orders for bed rails or the fall mat, and the TAR contained no intervention or monitoring for bed rail use or falls. The clinical record showed no evidence that the resident was assessed or that guardian consent was obtained for the bed rails. Staff interviews indicated that the bed rails were being used because the resident was a high fall risk and to prevent rolling out of bed, while another nurse stated the rails had always been in place and were used for turning. The DON stated the facility process was to obtain a physician order and enter the bed rail use into the care plan before implementation, and also stated that bed rails in use with a concave mattress would be considered a restraint. For the second resident, the record showed diagnoses including quadriplegia, C3 spinal cord injury, and nicotine dependence, with intact cognition on the MDS. A safe smoking assessment documented vaping, independent smoking, supervision during designated smoking times, and that the evaluation would be used for the smoking care plan, but the comprehensive care plan contained no evidence of nicotine dependence or safe smoking interventions. Staff observed a container of nicotine pouches in the resident’s room, and an LPN confiscated and counted the pouches, stating there were no orders for them in the EHR. Interviews showed staff were unsure about the resident’s nicotine products and smoking practices, while the DON stated smoking must be supervised and that the risk of residents having vapes and nicotine pouches was that staff could not monitor their use. The facility policy stated that smoking-related privileges, restrictions, or safety concerns, including close monitoring, were to be documented in the care plan and made known to staff.
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