Failure to Document and Address a Resident Fall
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that Resident #82 received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice, the comprehensive person-centered care plan, and the resident’s choices after an assisted sit to the floor occurred while he was being ambulated to the shower room. Resident #82 was admitted with diagnoses including lack of coordination, difficulty walking, weakness, anemia, repeated falls, history of falling, shortness of breath, hyperkalemia, hypertension, atherosclerotic heart disease, and adult failure to thrive. His admission fall risk evaluation identified him as a moderate fall risk, with a history of falls, chair-bound status, and balance problems while standing, walking, and sitting. The MDS also reflected repeated falls and a history of falling, and the resident had intact cognition with a BIMS score of 15. After the assisted sit to the floor, the provider documented that the resident initially had no obvious injuries, but later complained of back pain and X-rays were ordered. The record showed orders for pain management, including methocarbamol and acetaminophen, and the thoracic spine X-ray showed no fracture, with mild osteopenia and spondylosis. However, the clinical record contained no evidence that nursing staff documented the fall, completed risk management, change in condition, skin, pain, fall, or therapy assessments, or revised the care plan to address the fall event. There was also no evidence of a fall-related care plan focus or interventions in the resident’s record. Interviews with the resident’s daughter, the DON, the CNA, and the NP confirmed that the event occurred and that staff recognized it as a fall or assisted sit to the floor. The DON stated that a fall included an assisted sit onto the floor and that staff were expected to complete multiple assessments, notify the family, DON, and physician, and update the care plan after a fall. The DON later confirmed that Resident #82 did have a fall on the unit, but that no assessments, progress notes, or care plan revision were completed, and that the only documentation was the NP note. The NP also stated that there was no documentation in the record about the fall aside from her own note and that she did not know whether the care plan had been updated. The facility policy required post-fall assessment and investigation within 24 hours or as soon as practicable, review of the plan of care, implementation of new interventions as appropriate, and revision of the plan as indicated.
Penalty
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