Failure to Investigate Resident-to-Resident Abuse Allegation
Summary
The facility failed to investigate an incident of resident-to-resident abuse involving two residents who shared a room. One resident was admitted with diagnoses including thyroid disorder, muscle weakness, mild cognitive impairment, hypertension, and amnesia, and had a BIMS score of 14 indicating intact cognition. Her care plan identified a history of trauma and a risk for altercations with her husband, with interventions to frequently check the room and support emotional and physical safety. A progress note documented that a nurse heard screaming, found the female resident screaming, and observed the male resident grabbing her wrist while she tried to pull away. The nurse and CNA separated the residents, assessed the female resident for injury, and the female resident stated, “he hit me and grabbed me.” The male resident was confused, did not recognize his wife, and was removed from the room. The DON and the residents’ daughter were notified, and the female resident had no pain or injuries noted at that time. A later progress note documented that the DON interviewed the female resident, who reported she was never hit, and the note stated that no nursing staff witnessed hitting, pushing, or other violence. Another medical practitioner note stated that the resident had recently been separated from her husband because he was demented and had become increasingly abusive toward her, and that she was tearful. The other resident had diagnoses including dementia, atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, muscle weakness, atherosclerosis, cognitive communication deficit, hypothyroidism, left shoulder pain, and chronic kidney disease. His MDS showed a BIMS score of 9 and no physical or verbal behaviors directed toward others, but his care plan documented verbal threats, yelling, severe confusion, and verbal and physical aggression. Additional notes stated that he had incidents with his wife and was moved to a single room for safety. Interviews showed that staff and leadership considered the event reportable and abusive, but the facility did not complete an investigation for the second altercation. An LPN stated she witnessed the first altercation and saw the male resident hit the female resident’s cheek with his hand at least twice while she tried to block it. The NP stated he was told the resident struck his wife and that he was not immediately notified. The DON stated that the second incident, documented as the male resident grabbing and holding the female resident’s wrists while she reported that he hit and grabbed her, was not reported to her and was not investigated or reported to the applicable agencies. The administrator stated that an allegation alone was reportable, that staff should not decide whether an incident was abuse, and that the facility should have conducted a full investigation with statements and interviews. Review of the facility’s abuse policy stated that the facility had zero tolerance for abuse, that resident-to-resident altercations caused by willful action must be reported, and that the administrator or designee would investigate alleged incidents.
Penalty
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