Failure to Protect Fragile Skin and Maintain Ordered Wound Dressings
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a resident with Alzheimer’s disease, generalized anxiety, diabetes, impaired mobility, and dependence on staff for ADL care received treatment and care in accordance with orders and the person-centered care plan. The resident had physician orders for Geri-sleeves to be applied every shift to both upper extremities to help prevent skin breakdown, but during observation she was sitting in her wheelchair without the Geri-sleeves in place and had visible bruising on both arms and skin tears on her lower extremities. Her care plan addressed dementia, ADL deficits, and fall risk, but did not address skin tears and related interventions. The resident developed a skin tear on the left lateral lower leg after an incident in which staff documented that she was transferred in her wheelchair without removal of the footrests, causing her shin to bump against the footrest. Three days later, she was documented with another skin tear on the right posterior lower leg while being pushed in her wheelchair. Staff interviews reflected that the resident’s lower-extremity injuries were believed to be related to the wheelchair footrest or metal parts of the wheelchair, and the resident was described as no longer able to ambulate and dependent on staff for movement and transfers. The resident’s wheelchair was observed with the footrest removed and the pointed metal attachment area aligned with the location of the skin tears. The facility also failed to ensure wound care was completed as ordered when dressings were off. At observation, the resident’s lower-extremity skin tears were open and no dressing was present. The wound care nurse stated the wounds should have been covered and that charge nurses were expected to perform wound care when the dressing came off, without waiting for the wound care nurse. The DON and ADON stated the wounds needed to be covered to prevent infection and that the assigned nurse should have replaced the dressing when it was removed. The facility policy stated wound treatments were to be provided according to physician orders and that dressing changes could be done when a dressing had dislodged.
Penalty
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