Unsafe transfer without gait belt or required assistance
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that Resident #5’s environment remained free from accident hazards and that he received adequate supervision and assistance devices during transfers. Resident #5 was a male with hemiplegia and hemiparesis following a cerebral infarction affecting his right dominant side, difficulty walking, generalized muscle weakness, bilateral primary osteoarthritis of the hip, and a urinary tract infection. His MDS reflected a BIMS score of 12, indicating moderate cognitive impairment, and he was coded for use of a wheelchair and walker. His care plan and Kardex identified him as requiring max assist with transfers with a gait belt, and his care plan also included two-person assist for all transfers due to weakness and poor balance. On observation, CNA M transferred Resident #5 from his wheelchair to bed without using a gait belt. CNA M assisted him by placing her arm under his right arm and guiding him primarily by holding his right arm, while Resident #5 pushed up with his left side. LVN G was present and assisted only by holding his pants and wheelchair. A gait belt was observed hanging on the resident’s dresser door but was not used during the transfer. During interview, CNA M stated she did not see a gait belt in the room and acknowledged she could have hurt Resident #5 if she had not used one. LVN G stated she knew Resident #5 was a two-person assist and that not using a gait belt could lead to resident and staff injuries, but she did not assist throughout the entire transfer. The ADON stated that a one-person transfer without a gait belt was not safe and did not follow the resident’s care plan. The MDS Coordinator stated staff were expected to follow the care plan and that staff should know to read and follow the plan. Facility policy for transferring residents with one-sided weakness or diminished lower-body sensation reflected that transfer may initially require partial support to full assistance by at least two people, and the gait belt policy stated the facility would provide gait belt use in accordance with professional standards of practice. The report documented that staff did not follow Resident #5’s transfer plan during the observed transfer.
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