Failure to Follow Drain and Blood Sugar Orders
Summary
Resident 35 had diagnoses that included postprocedural complications and disorders of the digestive system, infection following a procedure, diabetes mellitus, and muscle weakness. The resident’s record showed a JP drain order requiring monitoring for decreased or absent output, sudden increase in output, or changes in color every shift, and another order requiring the bulb to remain compressed to maintain suction and for the drain to be emptied, measured, and recorded as needed. During observation, the resident had a drainage tube from the right side of the abdomen connected to a drainage bag that was draining dark yellow fluid and was placed on the bed at the same level as the drainage site. The resident stated staff would sometimes drain the fluids from the bag but did not know whether the drainage bag was changed. During interview and record review, LN 5 stated the resident always had a drainage bag and never had a JP drain bulb, even though the record contained an order for JP drain bulb monitoring. LN 5 also stated the order should have been followed because the JP drain bulb provides suction that helps prevent complications and supports faster healing. The DSD likewise stated the order for the drainage bulb should have been followed, and that if a drainage bag was being used it should be placed below the drainage site to promote drainage. The facility’s JP drain policy described emptying the JP drain bulb, squeezing the bulb flat, and replugging it so suction could restart. Resident 12 had diagnoses including diabetes mellitus and adult failure to thrive. The resident had physician orders for Humalog sliding-scale insulin before meals and at bedtime, with instructions to notify the MD for blood sugar values above 400. On one occasion, the resident’s blood sugar was documented as 502, and the nurse recorded that the NP was informed and to give the scheduled sliding-scale insulin and recheck, but the resident refused a recheck and no new order was documented. The MAR showed an entry for Humalog at that time, but the Resource Nurse stated there was no progress note documenting a recheck or that insulin was administered as prescribed. Later that same day, the resident’s blood sugar was documented as 401 at bedtime, with another MAR entry for Humalog, but again there was no note documenting the nurse’s actions. The DON stated she would expect the nurse to have re-checked the resident’s blood sugar and administered insulin as prescribed.
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