Incomplete documentation of therapy refusals and discontinuation notice
Summary
The facility failed to ensure staff accurately documented when a resident refused therapy and when the resident was notified that therapy services were discontinued. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including muscle wasting and atrophy, abnormal gait and mobility, right leg pain, chronic pain, muscle spasm, and ADHD. The resident’s H&P documented that she had the capacity to understand and make decisions, and the MDS indicated intact cognition with supervision or touching assistance needed for multiple ADLs. The record showed PT/OT were ordered and continued for mobility and ADL dysfunction, with documentation that the resident had a high risk for functional impairment without therapy. Therapy notes and nursing notes reflected ongoing skilled services, including a telephone order to continue PT and OT and later a telephone order to discontinue skilled OT after that day. However, the nursing notes did not document that the resident was notified of the OT discontinuation, and the therapy record did not show documentation that the resident was notified of refusals or educated about how refusals affected continued skilled services. The clinical record also did not show an IDT meeting related to the therapy refusals before OT was discontinued or before the NOMNC was issued. The ABN and NOMNC indicated therapy/skilled services would end and that skilled care was no longer needed, but neither document showed that the resident had been informed of the refusals, educated about their effect on skilled coverage, or signed and dated the notices. During interviews, OT staff stated the resident was told therapy would end but that the conversation was not documented, and the PT/DOR stated therapy was discontinued because goals were met or due to non-compliance, while also stating no IDT meeting was completed. The resident stated she did not refuse therapy, only did not want to work with a specific therapy staff member, and she disputed any record indicating she refused rehabilitation or accepted custodial care.
Penalty
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