Incomplete Abuse Investigation After Resident Fall and Unexplained Injuries
Summary
The facility did not have evidence that all alleged violations of abuse were thoroughly investigated for one resident. The resident had diagnoses including congenital hydrocephalus, bilateral upper and lower extremity contractures, osteoarthritis, a history of falls, and seizures. The resident’s MDS documented dependence for all cares, frequent bowel and bladder incontinence, and moderate cognitive impairment. The care plan identified the resident as high risk for falls and stated the resident required two staff members during cares and interactions. The resident had a fall when a CNA performed cares independently while the resident was lying in bed, and the resident rolled out of bed. The facility’s fall investigation documented that the resident required two-person assistance but care was provided by one staff member. Staff interviews and record review showed that the resident later developed changes in condition, including left ankle deformity, bilateral lower extremity bruising, swelling, and crackling. The resident was sent to the ER, where staff documented extensive bruising under the chin, right forehead, right clavicle, left forearm, and both lower extremities, with injuries that did not correlate to the reported fall. ER findings included bilateral proximal and distal tibia and fibula fractures, and the forensic nurse documented that the ER physician verbally stated the fractures were spiral fractures indicating abuse. The facility began an investigation after police arrived at the facility, but the investigation did not include resident interviews and relied on staff statements from night shift only. Facility leadership stated the investigation was not perfect and that the facility did not suspect abuse, later describing the event as an injury of unknown origin. Interviews also showed delays and incomplete documentation related to the resident’s change in condition after the fall. The surveyor determined the abuse investigation was not thorough because it did not fully investigate the allegation or interview all involved persons and others with knowledge of the event.
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