Failure to Provide Fluids and Monitor Bruising
Summary
The facility failed to ensure fluids were readily available and provided to a resident with hemiplegia and hemiparesis following a stroke, adult failure to thrive, dysphagia, severely impaired cognition, and dependence on staff for ADLs. The resident scored 16 on a dehydration risk screener and was identified as at risk for malnutrition after recent significant weight loss. The care plan directed staff to monitor needs, offer fluids, and encourage fluids during the day, but observations showed the resident repeatedly in bed with a dry mouth, thick stringy saliva, dry and flaky lips, and no beverages or toothettes in the room. The bedside table was often across the room, and the resident called out for a snack on multiple occasions without staff responding. During one meal observation, the resident had thickened liquids in front of them, attempted to drink, and had difficulty swallowing, and the meal record showed the resident refused the meal despite asking for a snack. Staff interviews showed there was no process to monitor fluid intake and no way to track it. A NA stated residents received fluids at mealtimes and that if fluids were not enough, a toothette would be used to try to get the resident to suck on it, but fluid intake was not recorded for any resident. The RCM stated the resident received thickened liquids with meals and medications and had thickened liquids available at the bedside, but fluid intake was not monitored despite the high dehydration risk assessment. The DON stated the dehydration screener was used to identify residents at high risk for dehydration, but the facility did not do anything with the information collected and had no process for monitoring fluid intake. The facility also failed to identify and monitor skin bruising for a resident with dementia and diabetes who required assistance from one staff member with ADLs and was prescribed anticoagulant medication. The resident showed multiple bruised areas on the abdomen during observations, including a large multicolored bruise and later a total of 17 bruised areas in various sizes and stages of healing, with the resident stating the bruises hurt when another shot was given in the same spot. Weekly skin evaluations repeatedly documented no current or active skin issues, and the March and April treatment administration record contained no monitoring, assessment, or documentation of the abdominal bruises. The care plan did not identify the current skin impairments, did not include interventions for assessment, monitoring, or treatment of the bruised areas, and did not address the resident's reports of pain related to injection sites. Staff stated they only documented bruises if they were present on admission or were large, massive, and dark, while another nurse stated any bruising should be captured in the weekly skin assessment and formally documented.
Penalty
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