Failure to Provide Standard Pain and Condition Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to provide care and services that met professional standards of quality for one resident with multiple complex conditions, including acute on chronic CHF, COPD, muscle weakness, shortness of breath, moderate protein calorie malnutrition, hypertension, lower back pain, depression, and anxiety. The resident’s admission MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment, frequent pain that interfered with sleep, therapy, and daily activities, and pain as high as 9/10 over the prior five days. The resident also had poor functional status on admission, requiring substantial to maximal assistance with toileting, bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, bed mobility, and transfers, and was incontinent of bowel and bladder. The record showed repeated pain complaints and inconsistent pain assessment documentation. Skilled notes frequently documented pain levels as high as 10/10, but often did not include pain location, characteristics, or nonpharmacologic interventions. The TAR required pain assessment every shift and documentation of nonpharmacological interventions, yet the pain levels on the TAR did not consistently match the MAR or skilled notes, and some shifts had blank pain and intervention entries despite documented pain complaints. The resident also had complaints described as chest pain, stomach pain, rib pain, and back pain, but there was no corresponding nursing assessment in the record for some of those complaints. The MAR showed acetaminophen was ordered PRN but was administered only once during the stay, and nitroglycerin was ordered PRN for angina but was not administered at any point. The record also showed failure to adequately assess and respond to changes in condition, poor intake, and weight loss. Notes documented low blood pressure, lethargy, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and refusal of activity, but there was no evidence these findings were further assessed or reported to the provider in several instances. The resident lost weight during the stay, with the RD documenting a 5.2-pound loss in 9 days and poor appetite/PO intake, and the SLP documented ongoing challenges with oral intake and weight loss, including inability to effectively masticate or swallow oral trials. The provider had ordered BNP and TSH testing, but those results were not found in the record, and there was no evidence of a cardiology appointment being initiated despite a recommendation for follow-up. The resident later became unresponsive after vomiting and diarrhea and was sent emergently to the hospital, where the resident died a week later.
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