Missed Medications and Incomplete Wound Assessments
Summary
Facility staff failed to follow physician orders for medications and treatments for one resident with a history of cerebral infarction with hemiplegia, aphasia, dysphagia with gastrostomy, respiratory failure with hypoxia, diabetes, hypertension, insomnia, and GERD. The resident’s record showed orders for multiple scheduled 9:00 a.m. medications and treatments, including lispro insulin, aspirin, Plavix, esomeprazole, lisinopril, carvedilol, polyethylene glycol, baclofen, albuterol nebulizer treatment, amoxicillin, and zinc oxide to the buttocks. The medication administration record documented that these medications and treatments were not administered as scheduled. An LPN documented that the unit was short a nurse, that medication pass was interrupted and delayed, and that she completed med pass around 12:30 p.m. before being told to start the second cart and complete blood sugars. Facility leadership reviewed the missed medications and treatments and acknowledged that the resident’s morning care was provided by a CNA, but there was no documentation that the ordered medications or treatments were given. The ADON stated the schedule showed an open nurse position on the unit that morning and that two nurses were required on the unit to provide needed care and medication administration. The ADON also stated that if a nurse was not available, nurse managers, the infection preventionist, the ADON, or the DON were expected to work so required care would be provided, but she was not sure why someone was not assigned to administer medications for the resident that morning. Facility staff also failed to document thorough assessments of another resident’s gunshot wounds to both thighs. The resident was admitted with gunshot wounds to the front of both thighs, and the admission assessment and nursing note identified the wounds but did not describe their appearance, size, drainage, odor, or surrounding skin condition. Physician orders later directed daily wound care with cleansing, iodoform packing, and gauze/ABD dressing changes, and the treatments were documented as completed daily. However, daily skilled nursing notes, weekly skin assessments, and provider notes repeatedly documented that the resident had thigh wounds or intact dressings without descriptive wound assessments. The facility’s wound care policy required wounds to be assessed on admission and at each dressing change with documentation of wound appearance, odor, drainage, dressing type, and any concerns, but no such descriptive assessments were documented in the record.
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