Failure to Assess After Resident-to-Resident Choking and Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate care for a resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple respiratory and cardiac diagnoses after the resident was choked by another resident. The resident had diagnoses including COPD, dementia, epilepsy, and heart disease, and the record showed physician orders to monitor for shortness of breath and keep the head of bed elevated due to shortness of breath when lying flat. The MAR showed the head-of-bed order was documented as administered on the night shift, but a CNA later stated the head of bed was not elevated when she entered the room in the morning. The albuterol order was also left blank for several days. The resident’s progress note documented that a CNA witnessed another resident roll behind him and begin choking him, with the CNA having to remove the other resident’s hand from around his neck. Video footage showed the other resident placing an arm around the resident’s neck and continuing to choke him until the CNA intervened. After the residents were separated, the resident was moved to a desk area and later rolled to his room. The record and interviews showed that staff did not assess the resident after the altercation. The Administrator stated the resident was not assessed, the DON stated a body audit was conducted only after the resident expired and was not aware of any assessment after the altercation, and the RDCS stated body audits and assessments should have been done. The facility also failed to provide wound care according to professional standards of practice for another resident with chronic pressure ulcers. The resident had stage 3 pressure ulcers of both buttocks and a stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer, and physician orders directed wound care with Dakins, collagen, and calcium alginate every other day and as needed. The orders were entered as daily dressing changes instead of every other day. The resident stated that the wound care nurse refused to change her dressings and told her to do it herself, and that she frequently changed her own wound dressings using Dakins solution kept at the bedside. Staff interviews showed the wound care nurse and other nurses were aware the resident sometimes did her own wound care, but the resident’s bedside supplies and refusal of care were not consistently documented in the record.
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