Failure to Assess and Treat Worsening Toe Skin Breakdown
Summary
The facility failed to accurately assess, monitor, and provide timely treatment for a resident with peripheral neuropathy and impaired cognition who had a history of skin integrity problems involving the toes. The resident’s care plan identified risk for altered skin integrity related to prior cellulitis of the right second toe and included interventions such as daily skin monitoring, reporting abnormal findings, applying skin prep as ordered, and licensed nurse skin assessments. A podiatry evaluation documented thin, atrophic skin and hammertoe contractures and recommended offloading the toe with a band-aid or lambswool, but the record did not show that the provider was notified of those recommendations. Progress notes showed ongoing redness of the right 3rd and 5th toes and the left 2nd toe over several weeks, with skin prep continued and no complaint of pain or discomfort documented in those notes. However, during surveyor observation and interview, the resident stated the toes were red, painful, and had worsened over the prior few weeks, and the surveyor observed redness and swelling of the toes. The resident later stated the right foot was still painful and the facility had not done anything for it. A weekly skin assessment completed the day after the surveyor’s observation failed to identify any skin impairments to the feet. Staff interviews showed conflicting information about the resident’s condition. The RN who completed the skin assessment stated the toes were not red at the time of her assessment, while the NA who assisted with a shower stated she observed the toes to be reddened and painful and informed the nurse. The record did not show that the provider was notified of the painful, reddened toes before the surveyor brought the concern to the facility’s attention. Only after that notification did the NP document redness, a pinpoint scabbed area, and an irritated area between the toes, and new orders were issued for podiatry consultation and toe treatments. The report states that the resident did not receive appropriate treatment and interventions in a timely manner, resulting in worsening skin impairment and further deterioration of the toes.
Penalty
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