Failure to assess, monitor, and document a surgical ankle wound
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that wound care and related services were provided in accordance with professional standards for a resident with a surgically repaired right ankle fracture. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including a surgically repaired displaced malleolar fracture, muscle weakness, and gait/mobility abnormalities. At the orthopedic follow-up, the staples were removed, steri-strips were applied, and the resident was placed in a tall hard cam boot to be worn at all times, with instructions that it could be removed daily for skin checks and in therapy for range of motion. The orthopedic report also directed that gauze kerlix and an ace wrap be placed around the ankle inside the boot to protect the incisions, and the facility had a physician order to wrap the ankle every two days with ABD pads, kerlix, and ace wraps, with daily skin checks documented. The resident’s treatment record showed missed documentation of the ordered wound care on multiple dates, and the corresponding progress notes did not explain why the treatment was not completed. The clinical record also did not contain nursing documentation of the surgical wound or an assessment of the incision after the surgical dressing was removed. Weekly body audit forms were completed on several dates, but they did not document the surgical wound or the presence of a dressing, even though the forms directed staff to note altered skin integrity and additional comments. One scheduled body audit was not completed because the resident refused a shower, and the DON stated that a weekly body audit should still be completed even if a resident refuses a bath or shower. The resident was later transferred to the hospital after a change in condition. Hospital records documented that the right ankle surgical incision had dehisced with exposed hardware, and orthopedic consultation noted exposed hardware at the incision site. The resident subsequently underwent surgery to replace the hardware after medical conditions were stabilized. Facility staff interviews confirmed that there was no documentation of any assessment of the surgical wound by nursing staff or the physician during the period after the dressing was removed and before the hospital transfer, and the only note describing the wound was a late entry created after the transfer. Staff also stated that the wound consultant had not seen the resident beyond a baseline admission evaluation and that the resident’s wound had not been documented as having complications until the late entry was made.
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